International theological accreditation, recognition and quality assurance
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Governance Manual Template

A concise governance manual template and explanatory guidance to help theological institutions document board roles, delegations, policies, committee terms of reference, risk oversight and review processes.

Purpose and scope

This governance manual provides a single, authoritative reference for the institution’s board, committees and senior leaders. It sets out the board’s legal and policy responsibilities, decision-making delegations, committee remits, standing orders for meetings, conflict-of-interest arrangements, and the review cycle for governance documents. The manual is a living document and should be adapted to local law, the institution’s constitution, and its operating context.

Core governance components (template overview)

Use the following components as the governance manual’s core structure and adapt wording where local law or the governing instrument requires:

  • Introduction: mission, legal form, registration details and scope of the manual.
  • Board role and remit: collective responsibilities, fiduciary duties, strategic oversight and limits of authority.
  • Officers and appointments: chair, vice-chair, secretary, treasurer, membership, term limits and induction.
  • Committees and terms of reference: finance, audit/risk, academic/standards, nominations, remuneration; reporting lines and delegated authorities.
  • Delegation and executive roles: clear schedule of delegations to the chief executive/principal and senior management, including financial thresholds and emergency powers.
  • Meeting practice: annual calendar, quorum, agenda setting, minute-taking, record retention and confidentiality rules.
  • Conflicts of interest and code of conduct: declaration processes, management plans and sanctions.
  • Risk management and oversight: risk register ownership, escalation criteria and internal controls.
  • Policies referenced: safeguarding, finance, academic integrity, data protection, whistleblowing and complaints.
  • Review and amendment: timetable for periodic review, responsibility for updates and publication.

Practical provisions to include

For clarity and auditability, include:

  1. Terms of reference for each board committee and a clear reporting schedule to the board.
  2. A delegated authorities table with monetary thresholds, contract signatories and authorisation workflows.
  3. Role descriptions for trustees/directors and senior officers and a trustee skills matrix maintained annually.
  4. Induction and continuing development requirements for board members.
  5. Document retention and publication policy, including where governance documents are published and how stakeholders may access them.

Implementation and good practice

Adopt these practical steps when introducing or updating a governance manual:

  • Map the manual against the institution’s constitutional instrument and any statutory requirements in your jurisdiction.
  • Consult legal or regulatory advisers on statutory duties (for example, company or charity law) where applicable.
  • Benchmark committee remits and delegations against sector guidance and peer institutions.
  • Schedule an annual governance health-check and at least one full board effectiveness review every three years.
  • Communicate changes publicly where required and ensure staff and trustees receive timely briefings and training.

Template annexes (suggested contents)

Include annexes for quick reference:

  • Annex A — Delegated authorities table.
  • Annex B — Committee terms of reference (finance; audit & risk; academic standards; nominations).
  • Annex C — Trustee role descriptions and induction checklist.
  • Annex D — Key policies referenced and ownership.
  • Annex E — Annual governance calendar and document review log.

How to use this template

Adopt the template wording where it fits your governing instrument and local law. Remove or modify sections that conflict with statutory obligations. For any legal uncertainty, seek independent legal advice. Record amendments in the manual’s review log and secure board approval for material governance changes.

Frequently asked questions

Who approves the governance manual?

The governing body or board formally approves the manual and any material amendments.

How often should the manual be reviewed?

At least annually for operational elements and every three years for a full governance effectiveness review.

A governance manual can substitute for legal registration or statutory permissions.

A governance manual documents internal governance only and does not replace statutory registration, licences or governmental recognition; institutions remain legally responsible for compliance.

Boards should delegate all decision-making to senior staff to speed operations.

Delegation is permitted but boards retain ultimate responsibility; a clear delegated authorities table and appropriate oversight must be maintained.

ITAA’s Role

The International Theological Accreditation Association (ITAA) provides non-governmental accreditation and independent theological accreditation guidance to support institutional quality and student protection. ITAA does not replace statutory registration, licensing or any governmental recognition required in an institution’s jurisdiction. Institutions remain solely responsible for compliance with all applicable national, state/provincial, regional and local laws. For full legal and policy details, consult the Important Accreditation Information page linked below.

Important Accreditation Information: https://www.i-t-a-a.com/important-accreditation-information/

ITAA position on governance manuals

ITAA encourages theological institutions to adopt a clear, accessible governance manual that documents board responsibilities, delegations, committee remits and review cycles. Such a manual supports transparency, accountability and student protection. Adoption should always be consistent with an institution’s governing instrument and with applicable law. ITAA provides guidance and peer benchmarks but does not grant statutory powers or governmental recognition.